1.什么是年金?
年金(英语:Annuity;德语Rente),是定期或不定期的时间内一系列的现金流入或流出。如分期付款赊购,分期偿还贷款、发放养老金、支付租金、提取折旧等都属于年金收付形式。
参与年金计划是一种很好的投资安排,而提供年金合同的金融机构一般为保险公司和国库券等,比如你购买养老保险,其实就是参与年金合同。年金终值包括各年存入的本金相加以及各年存入的本金所产生的利息,但是,由于这些本金存入的时间不同,所以所产生的利息也不相同。
年金一词最初的含义是指仅限于每年一次的付款。实际上,很多种付款与年金具有相同的性质,只是时问单位并不仅仅局限于1年,所以现在已将年金一词的意义扩展到每一固定时间间隔支付一次。年金在我们的经济生活中非常普遍,如房屋的租金、抵押支付、商品的分期付款以及投资款项的利息支付等,都是年金的例子。而两次年金付款之间的间隔称为年金支付期。相邻的两个计息日期之间的间隔称为计息周期。每一支付周期支付的金额为每次年金额。每计息期中各次年金额的总和称为每期年金总额。自第一次支付周期开始到最后一次支付周期终了,称为年金时期。[1]
2.年金的分类
3.年金现值系数表
(此数据仅为参考,可能为旧版本,如需使用请查询最新数据)
n 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 15% 16% 18% 20% 22% 24% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% 1 0.990 0.980 0.970 0.961 0.952 0.943 0.925 0.909 0.892 0.877 0.869 0.862 0.847 0.833 0.819 0.806 0.799 0.769 0.740 0.714 0.689 0.666 2 1.970 1.941 1.913 1.886 1.859 1.833 1.783 1.735 1.690 1.646 1.625 1.605 1.565 1.527 1.491 1.456 1.44 1.360 1.289 1.224 1.165 1.111 3 2.940 2.883 2.828 2.775 2.723 2.673 2.577 2.486 2.401 2.321 2.283 2.245 2.174 2.106 2.042 1.981 1.952 1.816 1.695 1.588 1.493 1.407 4 3.901 3.807 3.717 3.629 3.545 3.465 3.312 3.169 3.037 2.913 2.854 2.798 2.690 2.588 2.493 2.404 2.361 2.166 1.996 1.849 1.719 1.604 5 4.853 4.713 4.579 4.451 4.329 4.212 3.992 3.790 3.604 3.433 3.352 3.274 3.127 2.990 2.863 2.745 2.689 2.435 2.219 2.035 1.875 1.736 6 5.795 5.601 5.417 5.242 5.075 4.917 4.622 4.355 4.111 3.888 3.784 3.684 3.497 3.325 3.166 3.020 2.951 2.642 2.385 2.167 1.983 1.824 7 6.728 6.471 6.230 6.002 5.786 5.582 5.206 4.868 4.563 4.288 4.160 4.038 3.811 3.604 3.415 3.242 3.161 2.802 2.507 2.262 2.057 1.882 8 7.651 7.325 7.019 6.732 6.463 6.209 5.746 5.334 4.967 4.638 4.487 4.343 4.077 3.837 3.619 3.421 3.328 2.924 2.598 2.330 2.108 1.921 9 8.566 8.162 7.786 7.435 7.107 6.801 6.246 5.759 5.328 4.946 4.771 4.606 4.303 4.030 3.786 3.565 3.463 3.019 2.665 2.378 2.143 1.947 10 9.471 8.982 8.530 8.110 7.721 7.360 6.710 6.144 5.650 5.216 5.018 4.833 4.494 4.192 3.923 3.681 3.570 3.091 2.715 2.413 2.168 1.965 11 10.367 9.786 9.252 8.760 8.306 7.886 7.138 6.495 5.937 5.452 5.233 5.028 4.656 4.327 4.035 3.775 3.656 3.147 2.751 2.438 2.184 1.976 12 11.255 10.575 9.954 9.385 8.863 8.383 7.536 6.813 6.194 5.660 5.420 5.197 4.793 4.439 4.127 3.851 3.725 3.190 2.779 2.455 2.196 1.984 13 12.133 11.348 10.634 9.985 9.393 8.852 7.903 7.103 6.423 5.842 5.583 5.342 4.909 4.532 4.202 3.912 3.780 3.223 2.799 2.468 2.204 1.989 14 13.003 12.106 11.296 10.563 9.898 9.294 8.244 7.366 6.628 6.002 5.724 5.467 5.008 4.610 4.264 3.961 3.824 3.248 2.814 2.477 2.209 1.993 15 13.865 12.849 11.937 11.118 10.379 9.712 8.559 7.606 6.810 6.142 5.847 5.575 5.091 4.675 4.315 4.001 3.859 3.268 2.825 2.483 2.213 1.995 16 14.717 13.577 12.561 11.652 10.837 10.105 8.851 7.823 6.973 6.265 5.954 5.668 5.162 4.729 4.356 4.033 3.887 3.283 2.833 2.488 2.216 1.996 17 15.562 14.291 13.166 12.165 11.274 10.477 9.121 8.021 7.119 6.372 6.047 5.748 5.222 4.774 4.390 4.059 3.909 3.294 2.839 2.491 2.218 1.997 18 16.398 14.992 13.753 12.659 11.689 10.827 9.371 8.201 7.249 6.467 6.127 5.817 5.273 4.812 4.418 4.079 3.927 3.303 2.844 2.494 2.219 1.998 19 17.226 15.678 14.323 13.133 12.085 11.158 9.603 8.364 7.365 6.550 6.198 5.877 5.316 4.843 4.441 4.096 3.942 3.310 2.847 2.495 2.220 1.999 20 18.045 16.351 14.877 13.590 12.462 11.469 9.818 8.513 7.469 6.623 6.259 5.928 5.352 4.869 4.460 4.110 3.953 3.315 2.850 2.497 2.220 1.999 21 18.856 17.011 15.415 14.029 12.821 11.764 10.016 8.648 7.562 6.686 6.312 5.973 5.383 4.891 4.475 4.121 3.963 3.319 2.851 2.497 2.221 1.999 22 19.660 17.658 15.936 14.451 13.163 12.041 10.200 8.771 7.644 6.742 6.358 6.011 5.409 4.909 4.488 4.129 3.970 3.322 2.853 2.498 2.221 1.999 23 20.455 18.292 16.443 14.856 13.488 12.303 10.371 8.883 7.718 6.792 6.398 6.044 5.432 4.924 4.498 4.137 3.976 3.325 2.854 2.498 2.221 1.999 24 21.243 18.913 16.935 15.246 13.798 12.550 10.528 8.984 7.784 6.835 6.433 6.072 5.450 4.937 4.507 4.142 3.981 3.327 2.855 2.499 2.221 1.999 25 22.023 19.523 17.413 15.622 14.093 12.783 10.674 9.077 7.843 6.872 6.464 6.097 5.466 4.947 4.513 4.147 3.984 3.328 2.855 2.499 2.222 1.999 26 22.795 20.121 17.876 15.982 14.375 13.003 10.809 9.160 7.895 6.906 6.490 6.118 5.480 4.956 4.519 4.151 3.987 3.329 2.855 2.499 2.222 1.999 27 23.559 20.706 18.327 16.329 14.643 13.210 10.935 9.237 7.942 6.935 6.513 6.136 5.491 4.963 4.524 4.154 3.990 3.330 2.856 2.499 2.222 1.999 28 24.316 21.281 18.764 16.663 14.898 13.406 11.051 9.306 7.984 6.960 6.533 6.152 5.501 4.969 4.528 4.156 3.992 3.331 2.856 2.499 2.222 1.999 29 25.065 21.844 19.188 16.983 15.141 13.590 11.158 9.369 8.021 6.983 6.550 6.165 5.509 4.974 4.531 4.158 3.993 3.331 2.856 2.499 2.222 1.999 30 25.807 22.396 19.600 17.292 15.372 13.764 11.257 9.426 8.055 7.002 6.565 6.177 5.516 4.978 4.533 4.160 3.995 3.332 2.856 2.499 2.222 1.999 40 32.834 27.355 23.114 19.792 17.159 15.046 11.924 9.779 8.243 7.105 6.641 6.233 5.548 4.996 4.543 4.165 3.999 3.333 2.857 2.499 2.222 1.999 50 39.196 31.423 25.729 21.482 18.255 15.761 12.233 9.914 8.304 7.132 6.660 6.246 5.554 4.999 4.545 4.166 3.999 3.333 2.857 2.499 2.222 1.999