1.什么是市场吸引力
2.评定、影响市场吸引力的因素
客观环境影响因素
一、Market Factors:
市场规模(Market Size):一般情况下,large-sized segments比small ones更有吸引力
市场成长率(Market Growth Rate):Growing segments经常被认为比停滞或退步的segment更有吸引力。但是,成长中的市场往往竞争激烈。
市场收益率(Market Profitability) :创造收益的潜力在市场吸引力中很重要。
Price sensitivity
Bargaining power of customers
Bargaining power of suppliers
Barriers to market segment entry and exit
二、Competitive Factors:
Nature of competition
New Entrants
Competitive differentiation
三、Political, Social, and Environment Factors
Political Issue
Social Trends
Environmental issues
Ethical issues
企业软硬件实力影响因素
定价趋势(Pricing Trends)
竞争强度(Competitive Intensity/Rivalry)
行业投资风险(Overall Risk of Returns in the Industry)
进入障碍(Entry Barriers)
产品/服务差异化的机会(Opportunity to Differentiate Products and Services)
产品/服务需求变动性(Demand Variability)市场分割(Segmentation)
市场分销渠道结构(Distribution Structure)
技术发展(Technology Development)